Genus: Veillonella
Lineage: Bacteria;Firmicutes;Negativicutes;Veillonellales;Veillonellaceae;Veillonella
Overview: Bacteria of the genus Veillonella are among the most abundant bacteria
in the healthy mouth. They make up approximately 10% of the bacterial community on the tongue,
tonsils, and throat and 2-4% in dental plaque and on the cheeks and gums.
Ecological role/importance in health and disease: Veillonella spp. consume lactate and thrive adjacent to lactate-producing streptococci (Perisamy & Kolenbrander 2010). Veillonellae such as Veillonella parvula are early colonizers of teeth; they cannot grow by themselves on saliva but they are abundant in the biofilm that forms during the first 4 hours on enamel in the mouth (Diaz et al. 2006, Periasamy and Kolenbrander 2010). Other species – V. dispar, V. rogosae, and V. atypica – are members of the tongue dorsum biofilm (Wilbert et al. 2020, Mark Welch et al. 2019). The as-yet unnamed Veillonella sp. HMT 780 is abundant on the gums. V. parvula is a member of the "purple complex" in the subgingival biofilm together with Schaalia odontolytica (Socransky et al. 1998).
Ecological role/importance in health and disease: Veillonella spp. consume lactate and thrive adjacent to lactate-producing streptococci (Perisamy & Kolenbrander 2010). Veillonellae such as Veillonella parvula are early colonizers of teeth; they cannot grow by themselves on saliva but they are abundant in the biofilm that forms during the first 4 hours on enamel in the mouth (Diaz et al. 2006, Periasamy and Kolenbrander 2010). Other species – V. dispar, V. rogosae, and V. atypica – are members of the tongue dorsum biofilm (Wilbert et al. 2020, Mark Welch et al. 2019). The as-yet unnamed Veillonella sp. HMT 780 is abundant on the gums. V. parvula is a member of the "purple complex" in the subgingival biofilm together with Schaalia odontolytica (Socransky et al. 1998).
| eHOMD Taxonomy | |
|---|---|
| Life | Cellular Organisms |
| Domain | Bacteria (773) Abundance |
| Phylum | Firmicutes (255) Abundance |
| Class | Negativicutes (53) Abundance |
| Order | Veillonellales (15) Abundance |
| Family | Veillonellaceae (15) Abundance |
| Genus | Veillonella (7) Abundance |
| Species | Veillonella atypica (HMT-524) Abundance Veillonella denticariosi (HMT-887) Abundance Veillonella dispar (HMT-160) Abundance Veillonella parvula (HMT-161) Abundance Veillonella rogosae (HMT-158) Abundance Veillonella sp._HMT_780 (HMT-780) Abundance Veillonella sp._HMT_917 (HMT-917) Abundance |